This episode explores the Circle Internet Financial's S-1 filing for its IPO and the subsequent market reaction, featuring an interview with Omar Kanji, a partner at Dragonfly. The discussion begins with an analysis of Circle's financials, highlighting high distribution fees paid to exchanges like Coinbase and Binance to secure USDC distribution. Against this backdrop, the significant dependence of Circle's revenue on interest rates is examined, with a 1% decrease potentially reducing income by $441 million. More significantly, the conversation pivots to the structural challenges facing Circle's growth, including regulatory risks and increased competition from traditional financial institutions once regulatory clarity emerges. For instance, Omar Kanji notes that Circle's valuation of $5 billion is high, considering these headwinds and the potential for interest rate decreases. In contrast to Tether, Circle's reliance on distribution deals is highlighted as a necessary but costly strategy. The episode concludes by considering the implications of upcoming stablecoin regulations and the potential for future market consolidation, with a prediction of fragmentation followed by a winnowing down to a smaller number of major players.