This episode explores the challenges and opportunities of modernizing the Department of Defense's (DoD) technology acquisition processes. Against the backdrop of a historically innovative federal government, the conversation highlights the current disconnect between Silicon Valley and Washington D.C., particularly regarding the DoD's "black box" procurement system. More significantly, the discussion centers on the experiences of two Chief Technology Officers (CTOs) from the Army and Navy, who describe the cultural and process hurdles hindering faster technology adoption. For instance, they cite overly complex requirements documents and the inertia of established "programs of record" as major obstacles. The CTOs propose solutions such as shifting to outcome-driven metrics, embracing agile software development principles, and fostering collaboration with industry through consortiums. In contrast to the traditional risk-averse approach, they advocate for a more venture capital-like strategy, focusing on high-impact, "100x" solutions and accepting some failures as part of the process. This means a significant shift in the DoD's risk calculus, prioritizing speed and value delivery over rigid adherence to outdated processes. Emerging industry patterns reflected in this discussion suggest a growing alignment between the national security sector and the private sector, creating a potential for unprecedented innovation in defense technology.