This episode explores the concept of the "Internet Financial System" (IFS), arguing that the current financial system, while using the internet for communication, is not truly internet-based. Against this backdrop of siloed, permissioned databases, the podcast highlights the inefficiencies and high transaction costs inherent in the existing system, exemplified by the difficulties in transferring assets between different financial institutions or across international borders. More significantly, the discussion pivots to the potential of blockchain technology to create a unified, permissionless server—a "server with laws"—that would dramatically reduce friction and increase efficiency. For instance, the episode cites the example of a University of Chicago professor whose innovative auction design was only successfully implemented on a blockchain due to the permissionless nature of the system. As the conversation progresses, the implications of this paradigm shift for global capital flows and economic development are discussed, emphasizing the role of strong property rights and credible commitments in fostering growth. Finally, the podcast touches upon the challenges of integrating blockchain technology with existing legal frameworks and the potential for future innovation in areas like token holder protection. What this means for the future of finance is a more efficient, inclusive, and globally integrated system, but the transition requires technological advancements, regulatory clarity, and a shift away from speculative investment practices.