This episode explores the widespread micronutrient deficiencies in the American population and their implications for long-term health. Against the backdrop of the common misconception that multivitamins are merely expensive urine, the discussion highlights the crucial role of micronutrients in optimizing metabolic function and preventing chronic diseases. More significantly, the interview delves into the "triage theory," explaining how the body prioritizes nutrient allocation to immediate needs at the expense of long-term health maintenance. For instance, magnesium's role in both energy production and DNA repair is discussed, emphasizing the insufficiency that arises when the body prioritizes survival over optimal aging. The conversation further examines the limitations of traditional nutritional studies and presents evidence from well-designed trials demonstrating the benefits of multivitamins in improving brain aging and reducing mortality risk. Ultimately, the podcast advocates for personalized nutrition based on individual testing and emphasizes the importance of addressing micronutrient deficiencies through targeted supplementation and dietary changes, concluding that this approach offers affordable and effective solutions to combat the chronic disease epidemic.