This episode explores the phenomenon of Tulip Mania, the first major economic bubble in history. Against the backdrop of 17th-century Holland, the discussion details how tulips, initially prized by the wealthy as status symbols, saw their prices skyrocket due to exuberant trading and speculation. More significantly, the hosts delve into the mechanics of economic bubbles, explaining how inflated prices, fueled by speculative investment and futures contracts, ultimately lead to a dramatic crash. For instance, the podcast highlights how a single tulip bulb could fetch exorbitant sums, equivalent to tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars in today's money. The narrative then traces the consequences of the bubble's burst, illustrating the devastating financial impact on both wealthy investors and ordinary citizens who had invested their life savings. In conclusion, the episode serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of speculative investment and the unpredictable nature of economic bubbles, emphasizing the long-term economic repercussions for Holland.