Why Does the CCP Need a Core?

This Pekingology podcast episode interviews Xuezhi Guo about his book, "The Politics of the Core Leader in China." The discussion traces the historical role of "core leaders" in Chinese politics, from dynastic emperors to the CCP, analyzing the interplay of Confucianism and Legalism in shaping leadership styles. Guo contrasts the collective leadership of Hu Jintao with Xi Jinping's consolidation of power, highlighting the importance of personal networks and skillful political maneuvering in achieving "core" status. The interview concludes by assessing the risks and challenges Xi Jinping faces in maintaining his position and the implications for China's future political system. A key takeaway is the cyclical nature of power dynamics in China, swinging between collective and strongman leadership.