This podcast discusses two studies: one on how pain perception is amplified by mismatched visual and sensory cues in VR, and another on how breathing affects pupil size and potentially visual perception. The hosts then delve into relatable examples of pain anticipation and the impact of surprise, comparing experiences like injections and laser treatments. Finally, they discuss intrusive in-car advertising, the dead internet theory, and the increasing prevalence of AI-generated content, highlighting the blurring lines between reality and online experiences. A key takeaway is that the anticipation and surprise surrounding pain, and even information, can significantly influence the experience. The discussion concludes with reflections on the implications of AI and the challenges of navigating a world saturated with potentially misleading information.