Solving AI’s Energy Problem with Kathryn Huff

This StarTalk Special Edition podcast discusses the future of energy, focusing on nuclear power's role in meeting the increasing demands of AI data centers and other technologies. The discussion features Neil deGrasse Tyson, Paul Mecurio, and nuclear engineering expert Kathryn Huff, who explains the differences between fission and fusion and advocates for advanced fission reactors (like Small Modular Reactors or SMRs) as a near-term solution. Huff highlights that nuclear power boasts a significantly lower death rate per terawatt-hour generated compared to fossil fuels, and that SMRs offer advantages in terms of scalability, safety, and reduced transmission losses. The conversation also touches upon the challenges of public perception, waste disposal, and the geopolitical implications of uranium reliance. The panel concludes by considering the potential for miniaturized reactors and the role of private enterprise in shaping the future of energy.