This podcast episode explains JavaScript signals, a concept implemented in various frameworks and proposed for addition to JavaScript. The hosts discuss signals as reactive variables that trigger actions when their values change, highlighting their use in updating the DOM or performing calculations. They compare signals' flexibility with React's top-down state management, noting that signals can be accessed from anywhere in the code. The episode also covers existing implementations in frameworks like Preact.js and SolidJS, and the ongoing effort to integrate signals into the browser itself, potentially improving performance and memory efficiency. Listeners learn about the benefits of signals and available alternatives while awaiting native browser support.