334: Athens and the Birth of Democracy

This podcast episode explores the concept of autochthony and its role in shaping the Athenian identity. The belief that the Athenian people have sprung from the earth shaped their cultural heritage and gave them a sense of uniqueness and historical significance. The podcast also delves into the transformation of Athens from a backward and divided city into a more dynamic and united society, highlighting the role of key figures such as Solon and Cleisthenes. The establishment of democracy in Athens and the significance of women in Athenian democracy are also discussed. The episode challenges the notion of progress and presents an alternative narrative to the story of democracy's triumph.