352: Amsterdam: Kings, Canals, and Coffee Houses

In this episode of "The Rest Is History," Dominic and Tom explore Amsterdam's rich history, starting with its Golden Age in the 17th century, marked by booming trade and the construction of iconic canals and houses. They discuss the city's political landscape, highlighting the tension between republican factions and the House of Orange, and touch on the city's unique civic culture that valued modesty and community. The conversation moves to Amsterdam's role as a haven for intellectual freedom, attracting figures like Spinoza and Descartes, and its eventual occupation by the French under Napoleon. The episode further examines Amsterdam's transformation into a liberal city post-World War II, particularly regarding gay rights, immigration, and drug policies, while also addressing the challenges and tensions that arise from pushing liberalism to its extremes, such as organized crime and cultural clashes.