This podcast episode discusses the "Tragedy of the Commons," a concept describing how shared resources are depleted when individuals prioritize self-interest. The hosts trace the theory's evolution, highlighting its initial use to critique unregulated markets and its later adoption to justify privatization. They contrast this with Elinor Ostrom's research, which demonstrates successful long-term management of shared resources through local community involvement and self-regulation, exemplified by Maine's lobster fisheries. The discussion challenges the universality of the "Tragedy of the Commons," suggesting that community-based solutions can be more effective than privatization in preserving shared resources. The episode concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering local needs and community involvement in resource management.