This episode explores the evolving landscape of the U.S. fuels industry, particularly within the retail sector. Against the backdrop of previous discussions on fuel supply volatility and retailer expansion into wholesale trading, the conversation pivots to the impact of EV adoption and its influence on fuel demand. More significantly, the analysis reveals a divergence between the rapid EV adoption in China (reaching 50% of new vehicle sales) and the slower, yet steady, growth in the U.S. (exceeding 10%). For instance, the unexpected decline in gasoline crack spreads and reduced same-store sales at convenience stores suggest a tangible shift in demand, attributed to both EV adoption and improved fuel efficiency. As the discussion progresses, the interplay between U.S. fuel supply and demand with global markets is examined, highlighting the impact of geopolitical factors and trade flow realignments. Finally, the transformative potential of AI and technology in fuels trading and convenience retail is discussed, emphasizing the early stages of adoption but anticipating significant changes in efficiency and market consolidation in the coming years. What this means for the future is a gradual, nonlinear transition towards EVs in the U.S., influenced by factors like geography, fuel prices, and government policies, with AI poised to reshape industry operations.