Productivity consistent with higher for longer rates

The Global Economics Team is optimistic on US growth in 2025 and Aditya Bhave discusses the cyclical and structural forces supporting this outlook. The US disinflation story has stalled for now and the team expects inflation to end in 2025 at around the same levels where it finished 2024. That view incorporates some impact from new tariffs but we discuss why the tariff impact on personal consumption expenditure inflation (PCE) should be just a few tenths of a percent over time. Productivity improvements in the US are one of the reasons for the sanguine view and the team discusses why productivity is mostly a US story and why improved efficiency is also consistent with higher for longer interest rates. But while the US should continue to standout, especially among developed markets, there are a number of compelling economic growth stories, ranging from Japan to India to Mexico and Argentina, provided the latter two manage some of the current challenges properly.

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US growth to remain strong in 2025, other economies can positively surprise too

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