This interview podcast features philosopher Anastasia Berg discussing her book, "What Are Children For?", which explores the complexities of choosing whether or not to have children in a modern context. The conversation begins by examining the shift from a societal expectation of parenthood to a conscious choice, highlighting the challenges of navigating financial, professional, and ethical concerns. Berg argues that many individuals impose unrealistically high standards of readiness, leading to postponement and ambivalence. The discussion then expands to the broader societal implications of declining birth rates, touching upon the lack of a positive framework for valuing having children and the need for a more nuanced public conversation. Finally, the podcast explores the potential societal consequences of declining birth rates and the importance of fostering a more open dialogue about the value of human life and the future.