This podcast episode explores the fascinating world of bats and highlights the misconceptions and fears surrounding these creatures. Merlin Tuttle, a bat scientist and author, debunks myths about bats being rabid and attacking humans, emphasizing the importance of education and dispelling misconceptions. The episode discusses the crucial role of bats in controlling pests and highlights the benefits of bat houses. It also delves into the challenges of bat conservation, the diversity of bat species worldwide, the complex relationship between bat conservation and human needs, and the co-evolution between bats and plants. The episode touches on the remarkable intelligence and social behavior of bats and addresses concerns about vampire bats. It recounts the speaker's dangerous encounters while conducting field research and their experiences studying remote tribes in the Amazon rainforest. The episode concludes with Tuttle expressing his concerns about the declining bat population and his plans to preserve his legacy through his organization, Merlin Tuttle's Bat Conservation.