This news podcast analyzes contrasting viewpoints on US AI chip export restrictions and their implications for the incoming Trump administration. The podcast presents two articles: one advocating for stricter controls to maintain US AI dominance over China, citing the superiority of US chips and the potential for circumvention through third-party data centers; and another arguing that these restrictions, while initially effective, have inadvertently spurred Chinese innovation in cheaper AI model training, potentially spreading this capability to other nations. A key example is the emergence of China's DeepSeek V3 LLM, trained at low cost without high-end chips. The podcast concludes by highlighting the debate's complexity and the need to consider unintended consequences of trade policies, particularly regarding the long-term implications for AI development and national security.