The ENTIRE History of Europe (4K Documentary) [Ancient, Middle Ages, Modern Civilization]

This podcast explores the rich history of Europe, from its early settlements to the establishment of the European Union. It delves into influential civilizations such as the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Romans, highlighting pivotal events like the Trojan War, the Peloponnesian War, and the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. The journey continues through the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the religious conflicts, the Napoleonic era, both World Wars, the Cold War, and culminates with Europe's unification. One noteworthy discussion centers on the Marian reforms in the Roman military, which shifted soldiers' loyalties from the state to their generals, setting the stage for internal strife. Throughout, the podcast underscores the cyclical nature of European history, punctuated by alternating periods of unity and discord, and it ends by posing critical questions about the continent's future direction.