This podcast explores the future of AI and semiconductors, spotlighting NVIDIA's leading position and key trends shaping the industry. It challenges the notion that scaling has come to an end, pointing out the substantial investments by major players in data centers and GPUs. The conversation highlights NVIDIA's strengths in software, hardware, and networking, as well as the shift towards inference-time reasoning, which demands far greater computing power. It also touches on synthetic data generation and the hurdles and opportunities for competitors like AMD and those developing custom silicon at hyperscalers. Ultimately, while the easy gains from pre-training might be behind us, innovative scaling methods and persistent investment indicate promising growth in the semiconductor sector for the near future—provided there are ongoing improvements to models and a strong, sustained demand.