In this podcast, cultural psychologist Michael Morris explores the concept of tribalism. He challenges the typical view that tribalism is simply a tendency to dislike those outside our group. Instead, Morris suggests it stems from an innate "us" instinct—an evolved trait that promotes in-group solidarity and collaboration, which has been crucial for the advancement of human civilization. While he acknowledges that conflict exists, he emphasizes that our tribal instincts are more about cooperation than hostility. Morris points to modern polarization as a result of factors like residential and media segregation, which create echo chambers that foster conformity and distrust of differing opinions. To address this, he offers strategies for reducing tension, advocating for the cultivation of shared experiences and common ground rather than directly confronting divisive topics.