In this episode of The Ezra Klein Show, political scientist Pippa Norris delves into the global rise of right-wing authoritarianism. She explains that this trend is largely driven by a "cultural backlash" linked to shifting generational values. Younger people are increasingly embracing progressive ideals like social liberalism and secularism, while older generations feel marginalized and disconnected, leading them to rally behind populist leaders who promise a return to traditional values and push back against cultural changes. Social media plays a significant role in amplifying this backlash, but its roots are found in broader societal shifts. The discussion highlights the complexities of this issue, looking at both how political parties adapt (supply-side) and what voters are seeking (demand-side) that fuels these movements. Norris ultimately warns that although generational change may pave the way for a more liberal society, the current political landscape poses a serious threat to liberal democracy.