This podcast delves into global education systems by examining PISA test results to compare how different countries perform. East Asian nations consistently achieve top rankings, while many poorer countries face significant challenges in accessing education due to issues like poverty and conflict. The conversation highlights key factors that contribute to educational success, such as equitable access and the quality of teachers, and underscores the profound impact education has on individuals and national economies. It also addresses the troubling situation in Afghanistan, where girls are denied the right to education, reinforcing the idea that education is a fundamental human right.