205. Babur: The Taking of Delhi

In this episode of the "Empire" podcast, hosts Afua Hirsch and William discuss Babur's life, picking up from their last episode. William recounts his recent travels in India and Malaysia, while Afua shares her experience at the House of Lords. They delve into Babur's journey from a refugee to capturing Kabul and reestablishing his dynasty, highlighting his visit to Herat and his admiration for the city's cultural refinement. They discuss Babur's alliance with the Persian Shah Ismail Safavid and his decision to move towards Hindustan after losing Samarkand. The episode also touches on the political landscape of India at the time, including the reign of Ibrahim Lodhi, and Babur's strategic preparations for the Battle of Panipat, including his use of artillery and fireworks to defeat Lodhi's army. They end with Babur's victory and his decision to spare Delhi from slaughter and plunder.