In this episode of "Awakening from the Meaning Crisis," Dr. Vervaeke analyzes the philosophical responses to Descartes' fracturing of reality, focusing on Kant's Copernican revolution and the subsequent rise of Romanticism. Kant's idea of the mind filtering and structuring experience leads to a radical disconnection from the world, prompting the Romantics to seek contact with reality through irrationality and imagination, influencing art, music, and literature. This movement, however, fails to replace religion and becomes a pseudo-religious ideology, ultimately leading to nihilism as seen in Schopenhauer's concept of the will to live. Dr. Vervaeke then discusses Nietzsche's attempt to invert nihilism with the will to power, critiquing his model of self-transcendence for lacking the machinery to address self-deception, setting the stage for the exploration of more pseudo-religious ideologies in the next episode.
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