In this bonus episode of Freakonomics Radio, the focus returns to the effects of robots and collaborative robots (cobots) on the workforce, especially in healthcare. Economists share their research on robot use in Japanese nursing homes and provide updates on their findings. While the rise of automation often sparks fears of job loss, the situation is more complex. In Japan, the introduction of robots has actually led to more job opportunities, albeit in lower-paid and more flexible positions, while also reducing employee burnout and enhancing patient care. In contrast, the U.S. is falling behind in healthcare robot adoption due to complicated regulations and a lack of cohesive policies to facilitate technological integration and workforce adaptation. The key takeaway is the urgent need for proactive policy reforms, investment in education and training, and a shift in mindset to view technology as a means to enhance human work rather than replace it.
