This podcast episode explores the convergence of ancient DNA research and medical research to uncover new insights into human history and diseases. By studying the DNA of ancient people, scientists are gaining a deeper understanding of the challenges and health conditions they faced, shedding light on the origins of modern diseases and offering potential treatments. The episode also discusses the groundbreaking discoveries made in ancient DNA and human history, delving into the life, evolution, and interactions of ancient groups like the Yamnaya, who played a significant role in shaping history and hold secrets to understanding devastating diseases that affect us today.