In this episode of the Econ 102 podcast, the hosts explore the decline of once-thriving American blue cities, now grappling with significant challenges. They identify three key factors contributing to this downturn: fiscal mismanagement, which includes overspending and inefficient contracts; restrictive development regulations that stifle housing construction; and a lenient stance on crime and disorder. The conversation delves into the historical backdrop, tracing the journey from the crime-ridden cities of the 70s and 80s to the urban revival of the 2000s, while pointing out the missteps made during the prosperous years that have led to today's crisis. The episode wraps up by discussing a potential path to recovery, stressing the importance of strong, fiscally responsible leadership that prioritizes crime reduction and housing development, possibly following the model of former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.