In this episode of "A History of Australia," the speaker discusses Australia's prehistoric beginnings, focusing on the continent of Sahul as it existed 20,000 to 60,000 years ago. The episode explores the unique flora and fauna of Sahul, including the megafauna that roamed the land before the arrival of humans. It also delves into the various theories surrounding how Indigenous Australians managed to reach Sahul, highlighting the likelihood of their arrival via watercraft from Sunda, specifically from Timor to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The speaker emphasizes the environmental conditions and challenges faced by the first Australians upon their arrival, setting the stage for understanding their subsequent impact on the continent.
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