This podcast episode of "Empire" focuses on the life and reign of Nader Shah, an 18th-century Persian king. The co-hosts discuss Nader Shah's humble origins, his rise to power through military prowess and innovative tactics (including camel-mounted artillery), and his eventual downfall due to paranoia and violence. They detail his conquest of significant territories, including the sack of Delhi and acquisition of immense wealth, contrasting his austere personality with the lavish lifestyles of his predecessors and contemporaries. Specific examples include Nader Shah's use of firearms, his ruthless methods of consolidating power, and his ultimately tragic death at the hands of conspirators. The episode provides a detailed historical account of a complex and controversial figure.