In this episode of "What Got You There," Sean DeLaney interviews W. Brian Arthur, an economist and complexity thinker, about his life, career, and perspectives on technology and economics. Arthur discusses his early life in Northern Ireland, his academic journey to the United States, and his time at McKinsey, which shaped his approach to complex problem-solving. He emphasizes the importance of observation, questioning, and allowing solutions to emerge rather than imposing them. Arthur also delves into his research on technology, increasing returns, and the shift from physics-based to biology-based economic models, highlighting the need for adaptability and vigilance in the face of rapidly changing technologies like artificial intelligence. He shares personal anecdotes, including the story behind his "economics old and new" notebook entry from 1979, and offers advice to young listeners on preparing for the future.