This podcast episode explores the Shanghai Math Learning Difficulties Clinic, a groundbreaking initiative designed to tackle math-related learning challenges. The clinic offers thorough assessments for both children and adults, highlighting how spatial cognition plays a crucial role in math performance. The discussion delves into the ongoing debate about whether learning difficulties are rooted in medical issues or simply reflect individual differences in ability. It also addresses financial barriers, stigma, and the critical need for early intervention. Overall, the episode presents an insightful look at the changing landscape of support for learning disabilities, advocating for a more inclusive and compassionate understanding of learning differences.