This podcast episode explores South Africa's accusation of genocide against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), focusing on Israel's defense and the challenges of defining and proving genocide in international law. It also delves into the concept of proportionality in armed conflict, the protection of civilians under international humanitarian law, the fundamental principles of the rules of war, and the legal framework governing conflicts and the displacement of civilians. The episode highlights the significance of international law in addressing conflicts and atrocities and the ongoing tensions between Israel and the United States over the war in Gaza.