This podcast episode explores Nicos Poulantzas' theory of the capitalist state, offering a fresh perspective that goes beyond the conventional view of the state as merely a tool for the ruling class. Poulantzas argues that the capitalist state is deeply embedded in the fabric of society, influenced by historical contexts and class struggles. The discussion critiques economic reductionism and oversimplified theories of state power, emphasizing the intricate relationship between the state, economy, and social classes. Listeners are encouraged to develop a more nuanced understanding of how the state functions within class conflict and what this means for potential pathways to socialism.