This lecture delves into René Girard's insights on modernity, suggesting that while Christianity has paved the way for an era defined by love, truth, and innovation, these positive elements are continually at risk from hypocrisy, dogma, and fleeting trends—issues rooted in our natural mimetic behavior. The speakers examine the interplay of these forces, emphasizing the complex nature of progress and the ever-present threat of violence lurking beneath the surface of contemporary society. Although Girard sees modernity as a remarkable achievement, he cautions against the dangers of idolizing reason and science, which can overshadow other truths and potentially lead to societal collapse.