This podcast episode delves into the intricate interplay between biology and culture in shaping play behaviors, particularly in relation to testosterone’s influence on early development. Hooven argues against the notion of toxic masculinity, asserting that rough play is a natural expression of healthy behavior in boys that fosters essential social skills. By emphasizing the need to appreciate both biological underpinnings and cultural contexts, the episode advocates for encouraging diverse play styles among children, highlighting the importance of real-world interactions over virtual encounters, and inspiring an open dialogue about sex differences.