This podcast episode provides a comprehensive examination of economic progress and its complexities over the last 50 years, featuring insights from prominent economists and historical figures. By utilizing a hypothetical 50-year newspaper, it juxtaposes achievements, such as reduced poverty and improved food security, against the increasing carbon dioxide emissions and biodiversity decline. The episode transitions to graduation speeches from economic giants like Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Sadie Alexander, emphasizing the importance of self-interest, critical questioning of systems, and the pursuit of economic justice. It concludes with reflections on the enduring relevance of these ideas in shaping a more equitable and sustainable future.