This podcast episode delves into various topical discussions, beginning with the burgeoning yet precarious AI supply chain highlighted by the dominance of companies like NVIDIA and the looming threats of an AI bubble, which may draw parallels to past technology bubbles. It transitions to the historical significance and controversy surrounding Sado Island's newly designated UNESCO World Heritage gold mine, where the omission of forced labor history raises ethical questions about Japan's acknowledgment of its past. Finally, the conversation shifts to the rise of Zyn, a tobacco-free nicotine pouch, which has ignited debates about public health versus personal freedom, particularly its appeal among youth and its association with cultural identity, raising essential questions about the future of nicotine consumption.