He's an economist who cares more about people than numbers -- and he thinks his field needs more sociology and anthropology in it. Vijayendra (Biju) Rao joins Amit Varma in episode 392 of The Seen and the Unseen to talk about what makes him angry and what brings him peace.

(FOR FULL LINKED SHOW NOTES, GO TO SEENUNSEEN.IN.)

Also check out:
1. Vijayendra (Biju) Rao on Twitter, Google Scholar, The World Bank and his own website.
2. Biju Rao's blog at the World Bank.
3. Localizing Development: Does Participation Work? -- Ghazala Mansuri and Vijayendra Rao.
4. Oral Democracy: Deliberation in Indian Village Assemblies -- Paromita Sanyal and Vijayendra Rao.
5. Can Economics Become More Reflexive? -- Vijayendra Rao.
6. Vamsha Vriksha -- Girish Karnad.
7. ‘I want absolute commitment to our gharana’: A tribute to Rajshekhar Mansur and his music -- Vijayendra Rao.
8. The Life and Work of Ashwini Deshpande — Episode 298 of The Seen and the Unseen.
9. Two Hundred and Fifty-Thousand Democracies: A Review of Village Government in India -- Siddharth George, Vijaendra Rao and MR Sharan.
10. Last Among Equals : Power Caste And Politics In Bihar's Villages -- MR Sharan.
11. Lant Pritchett Is on Team Prosperity — Episode 379 of The Seen and the Unseen.
12. National Development Delivers: And How! And How? — Lant Pritchett.
13. The Perils of Partial Attribution: Let’s All Play for Team Development — Lant Pritchett.
14. The Rising Price of Husbands: A Hedonic Analysis of Dowry Increases in Rural India -- Vijayendra Rao.
15. The Life and Times of Jerry Pinto — Episode 314 of The Seen and the Unseen.
16. Shephali Bhatt Is Searching for the Incredible -- Episode 391 of The Seen and the Unseen.
17. Jiddu Krishnamurti on Wikipedia, Britannica and Amazon.
18. Biju Rao listens to Jiddu Krishnamurthy.
19. Ben Hur -- William Wyler.
20. Trade, Institutions and Ethnic Tolerance: Evidence from South Asia -- Saumitra Jha.
21. Memories and Things — Episode 195 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Aanchal Malhotra).
22. Remnants of a Separation — Aanchal Malhotra.
23. Deliberative Democracy -- Jon Elster.
24. A Life in Indian Politics — Episode 149 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Jayaprakash Narayan).
25. Subhashish Bhadra on Our Dysfunctional State — Episode 333 of The Seen and the Unseen.
26. Caged Tiger: How Too Much Government Is Holding Indians Back — Subhashish Bhadra.
27. Urban Governance in India — Episode 31 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Shruti Rajagopalan).
28. Understanding Gandhi. Part 1: Mohandas — Episode 104 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Ram Guha).
29. Understanding Gandhi. Part 2: Mahatma — Episode 105 of The Seen and the Unseen (w Ram Guha).
30. Accelerating India’s Development — Karthik Muralidharan.
31. The Added Value of Local Democracy -- Abhishek Arora, Siddharth George, Vijayendra Rao and MR Sharan.
32. Some memories of VKRV Rao -- Vijayendra Rao.
33. The Foundation Series — Isaac Asimov.
34. Lawrence of Arabia -- David Lean.
35. Gandhi -- Richard Attenborough.
36. The Story of My Experiments with Truth -- Mohandas Gandhi.
37. Bhagavad Gita on Wikipedia and Amazon.
38. KT Achaya on Amazon.
39. The Emergency: A Personal History — Coomi Kapoor.
40. My Varied Life in Management: A Short Memoir -- SL Rao.
41. The Incredible Curiosities of Mukulika Banerjee — Episode 276 of The Seen and the Unseen.
42. Ram Guha Writes a Letter to a Friend -- Episode 371 of The Seen and the Unseen.
43. Terror as a Bargaining Instrument : A Case Study of Dowry Violence in Rural India -- Francis Bloch and Vijayendra Rao.
44. Domestic Violence and Intra-Household Resource Allocation in Rural India: An Exercise in Participatory Econometrics -- Vijayendra Rao.
45. Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative.
46. Narrative Economics -- Robert J Shiller.
47. Culture and Public Action -- Edited by Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton.
48. The Capacity to Aspire -- Arjun Appadurai.
49. Aspiration: The Agency of Becoming -- Agnes Callard.
50. Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind -- Tom Holland.
51. PV Sukhatme in EPW.
52. India Needs Decentralization -- Episode 47 of Everything if Everything.
53. Deliberative Inequality: A Text-As-Data Study of India’s Village Assemblies -- Ramya Parthasarathy, Vijayendra Rao and Nethra Palaniswamy.
54. A Method to Scale Up Interpretive Qualitative Analysis with An Application to Aspirations among Refugees and Hosts in Bangladesh -- Julian Ashwin, Vijayendra Rao, Monica Biradavolu, Aditya Chhabra, Afsana Khan, Arshia Haque and Nandini Krishnan.
55. Using Large-Language Models for Qualitative Analysis Can Introduce Serious Bias -- Julian Ashwin, Aditya Chhabra and Vijayendra Rao.
56. This Be The Verse — Philip Larkin.
57. Audacious Hope: An Archive of How Democracy is Being Saved in India -- Indrajit Roy.
58. Poverty and the Quest for Life -- Bhrigupati Singh.
59. Recasting Culture to Undo Gender: A Sociological Analysis of Jeevika in Rural Bihar, India -- Paromita Sanyal, Vijayendra Rao and Shruti Majumdar.
60. We Are Poor but So Many -- Ela Bhatt.
61. Premature Imitation and India’s Flailing State — Shruti Rajagopalan & Alexander Tabarrok.
62. James Wolfensohn in Wikipedia and The World Bank.
63. Arati Kumar-Rao Took a One-Way Ticket -- Episode 383 of The Seen and the Unseen.
64. Marginlands: Indian Landscapes on the Brink — Arati Kumar-Rao.
65. Amitav Ghosh on Amazon.
66. Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life -- Nicholas Phillipson.
67. Elinor Ostrom on Amazon, Britannica, Wikipedia and EconLib.
68. Jane Mansbridge on Amazon, Wikipedia, and Google Scholar.
69. Albert O Hirschman on Amazon and Wikipedia.
70. Mughal-e-Azam -- K Asif.
71. Samskara -- Pattabhirama Reddy.
72. The Wire -- David Simon.
73. Deadwood -- David Milch.
74. Biju Rao on Democracy, Deliberation, and Development -- the Ideas of India podcast with Shruti Rajagopalan.

Biju Rao's Specially curated music recommendations:

1. The Senior Dagar Brothers (Moinuddin & Aminuddin Dagar) performing (Komal Rishab) Asavari and Kamboji.
2. Raghunath Panigrahi performing Ashtapadi from the Geeta Govinda and Lalita Lavanga.
3. Amir Khan performing Lalit and Jog.
4. Vilayat Khan performing Sanjh Saravali and Hameer.
5. Ravi Shankar performing Jaijaiwanti and Tilak Shyam (full concert) and Durga.
6. Faiyaz Khan performing Raga Darbari and Raga Des.
7. N Rajam performing a full concert with Gorakh Kalyan, Sawani Barwa, Hamir, Malkauns.
8. Kumar Gandharva performing Tulsidas – Ek Darshan and Surdas – Ek Darshan.
9. Bhimsen Joshi performing Ragas Chhaya and Chhaya Malhar & Jo Bhaje Hari Ko Sada – Bhajan in Raga Bhairavi (original recording from 1960).

The Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana:
1. Mallikarjun Mansur in a guided Listening Session by Irfan Zuberi, and performing Basanti Kedar and Tilak Kamod.
2. Kesarbai Kerkar performing Lalit and Bhairavi.
3. Moghubai Kurdikar performing Kedar and Suddha Nat.
4. Kishori Amonkar performing Bhimpalas and Bhoop(ali).
5. Some performances by Rajshekhar Mansur are linked in Biju Rao's piece on him.

Karnatic Music:
1. TM Krishna performing Krishna Nee Begane Baaro, Yamuna Kalyani (Yaman Kalyan) and Nalinakanthi (closest Hindustani equivalent is Tilak Kamod).
2. MD Ramanathan performing Bhavayami – Raga Malika and Samaja Vara Gamana – Ragam Hindolam (Malkauns).
3. Aruna Sairam performing a full concert.
4. Madurai Mani Iyer performing Taaye Yoshade.
5. MS Subbulakshmi performing a full Concert from 1966 and Bhaja Govindam (Ragamalika).
6. TR Mahalingam performing Swara Raga Sudha – Shankarabharanam.

Jugalbandis:
1. Ali Akbar Khan and Vilayat Khan performing Marwa.
2. Ali Akbar Khan and Ravi Shankar performing Jaijaiwanti.
3. N Rajam with her brother TN Krishnan performing Raga Hamsadhwani.

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Episode art: ‘The Iconoclast' by Simahina.

Ep 392: Biju Rao Won't Bow to Conventional Wisdom

The Seen and the Unseen - hosted by Amit Varma