This podcast episode explores the decline of the U.S. metals and mining industry and China's dominance in the critical minerals market. It discusses the factors leading to this decline, including environmental concerns and economic considerations, and the geopolitical and economic uncertainties created by China's dominance. The episode also highlights efforts by U.S. policymakers to strengthen domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on foreign imports through legislation and easing the permitting process for mining projects, while acknowledging the potential environmental impacts of increased mining activity. It concludes with a discussion of the potential for a U.S. mining boom and its implications for industry, labor, and the development of supply chains for batteries and electric vehicles.