Beethoven

This BBC podcast episode of "In Our Time" features a panel discussion with host Melvyn Bragg and guests Laura Tunbridge, John Deathridge, and Erica Buurman, who delve into the life and work of Ludwig van Beethoven. The discussion begins with Beethoven's early life in Bonn, his musical education, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. It then moves to his move to Vienna, his relationships with aristocratic patrons, and his growing reputation as a composer and improviser. The panel explores Beethoven's transition from the classical to the romantic tradition, his innovative use of instrumental music to convey emotion, and the impact of his encroaching deafness on his compositions and personal life. The conversation also covers specific works like the Eroica Symphony, Fidelio, and Missa Solemnis, and concludes with an assessment of Beethoven's lasting influence on classical music and his global appeal. A bonus segment at the end discusses Beethoven's late works, performance practices, and his reception in different cultures.