This podcast episode delves into the complex concepts of deficits and austerity measures, explaining how deficits impact the economy and discussing the shift in attitudes towards austerity over time. It explores the evolving nature of globalization, highlighting China's emergence as a major player and the challenges it poses, such as intellectual property theft. The episode also discusses the relationship between deficits, interest rates, and government debt, emphasizing the importance of responsible fiscal management. It explores the potential consequences and challenges of austerity measures, particularly in the healthcare and welfare sectors. The episode highlights the rise of automation technology and the need to address welfare spending in the face of changing economic dynamics. Furthermore, it examines the impact of dumping practices, government subsidies, and shifting dynamics in globalization on global markets. The chapter concludes by discussing the rising awareness among South and Southeast Asian countries of the need for national power and security, as well as the opportunities and challenges they present for global companies.