This podcast episode explores the distinctions between complex PTSD, borderline personality disorder (BPD), and PTSD. It delves into the scope of traumatic events in complex PTSD, the experiences of survivors of childhood abuse, the challenges of comorbidity in psychiatry, the differentiation between PTSD and complex PTSD, the interrelatedness of PTSD, complex PTSD, and borderline personality disorder (BPD), and the complexity and severity of trauma-related illnesses. The episode highlights the importance of trauma in complex PTSD, the significance of network analysis in understanding symptoms, and the value of diagnostic categories in providing appropriate treatment. It emphasizes the need for mental health clinicians to be well-versed in statistical modeling and research methodologies and the role of reflective functioning in therapy.