This podcast episode explores Yoshua Bengio's concerns about the rapid progress of AI technology and its potential dangers, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that acknowledges both its benefits and risks. It delves into the journey of deep learning, from academic research to industrial phenomenon, and discusses the impact of deep learning on the development of language models like ChatGPT. The episode also explores the ongoing debate on ChatGPT's level of understanding and the growing concerns surrounding AI's potential risks, such as its ability to manipulate language and influence human behavior.