This podcast episode explores the evolution of conducting in music performance, highlighting its roots in choral music and its emergence in orchestras. The section discusses the importance of tempo in music and the role of conductors in keeping the tempo for the entire ensemble. It traces the history of conducting, from early methods like foot stomping and arm waving to the establishment of conductors as we know them today. The podcast emphasizes the changing landscape of conducting, with a shift towards collaboration and interpretation. It also examines the significance of trust in conducting an orchestra and the responsibilities of a conductor as a musical director. The episode concludes by addressing the question of whether a conductor is necessary in symphony performances and the potential for abuse of power by maestros. It touches on the efforts to diversify the field of conducting and explores the technical aspects of conducting, such as using a baton and maintaining a consistent beat.