This podcast episode explores the transformation of political parties, particularly the Republican Party, and how it has allowed Donald Trump to gain control and pose a danger to democratic institutions. It discusses the weakening of parties over the years and how Trump has taken over the Republican Party, bending institutions to his will. The episode also discusses the importance of political parties as mediating institutions and the value they provide in democratic systems. It highlights the failures of previous Republican administrations and the shift in conservative engagement in public discourse. The episode also explores the historical significance of parties and their role beyond specific leaders and ideologies. Overall, the analysis suggests that the problem lies not solely with Trump, but with the weakened state of the Republican Party and the broader state of American party politics.