In this episode of The Secret History of Western Esotericism Podcast, Earl Fontainelle delves into the complex interplay of politics and religion in the late antique Roman world, specifically focusing on the rise of Christianity and the simultaneous decline of paganism. The episode revisits Christianity's separation from Judaism, explores the distinctions Christians drew between themselves and pagans in relation to Roman state power, and examines the historical processes that led to the Roman state becoming a Christian empire. Fontainelle also discusses the origins and modern reappropriation of the term "pagan," and explains why the podcast favors "polytheist religions" over "traditional religions" when discussing ancient beliefs. The episode further explores the persecutions of Christians, particularly under Diocletian, and the pivotal role of Constantine in establishing Christianity as the imperial cult, while also maintaining aspects of traditional Roman practices.
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