This podcast episode explores the concept of autonomy and its influence on spirituality, religious institutions, and society as a whole. It traces the historical roots of the "spiritual but not religious" phenomenon and the craving for spirituality outside traditional religious structures. The episode also delves into the ancient concept of divinity residing within all living beings and the role of shamanism in ancient societies. It challenges traditional narratives of classical Greece by exploring the hidden rituals and philosophical foundations influenced by shamanism. The intersection of Greek philosophy and Christian theology, particularly Platonism, is discussed, along with the influence of Neoplatonism and Hermeticism on Christianity and modern science. The episode concludes by discussing the role of Christianity in the scientific revolution and the current state of spirituality as a rebellion against traditional religion. It emphasizes understanding the historical patterns of autonomy to construct a relevant apologetics for the 21st century.