This podcast episode explores the rising human-wildlife conflict in India due to the success of wildlife conservation efforts. The increase in tiger populations and other carnivores has led to more interactions between large mammals and humans. The conversation highlights the changing dynamic of human-wildlife interaction and the perceived conflict that arises between humans and carnivores. It discusses the importance of collaborative efforts by organizations like the Corbett Foundation, WWF, and others to ensure successful conservation. The section also emphasizes the need for reflection on the activities and strategies implemented in Project Tiger and the management of tiger populations, involving local communities in conservation efforts, and the potential for revenue and conflict reduction through limited hunting. The implementation of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 and its role in the conservation of flora and fauna in India is highlighted, as well as the potential risks associated with legalizing hunting. The speakers express their agreement that introducing trophy hunting will open Pandora's box and may lead to the illegal killing of animals. The section also discusses climate change awareness among local communities and the importance of habitat restoration in addressing forest degradation and the conservation of endangered species.