This podcast delves into convolutions, a mathematical operation that helps us understand how the sums of two independent random variables are distributed. It starts with a fun example using weighted dice, showcasing two visualization techniques: a 3D grid that lays out all possible outcomes and a sliding, flipped distribution to calculate dot products. The discussion then shifts to continuous distributions, where integrals take the place of sums, and these visualizations are brought to life through interactive demos. Finally, the podcast connects these ideas to the central limit theorem, illustrating how repeatedly convolving any distribution leads us toward a normal distribution. Throughout the episode, there's a strong emphasis on visualizing convolutions, particularly through the diagonal slice method, to help listeners grasp the underlying mathematical concepts.