What's the difference between Indigenous Shamanism and Western Neo Shamanism? The 5 main traits of trans-cultural shamanisms as practised in the Western World!

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REFERENCES

Atkinson, J. M. (1992) ‘Shamanisms Today’, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 21, pp. 307–330.

Berman, M. (2009) The Nature of Shamanism and the Shamanic Story, Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Geertz, A. W. (2003) ‘Can we move beyond Primitivism?’, in Olupona, J. K. (ed), Beyond Primitivism: Indigenous Religious Traditions and Modernity, New York, Routledge, pp. 37–70.

Harner, M. (1992) The Way of the Shaman, San Francisco, San Francisco, Harper. [primary source]

Jakobsen, M. D. (1999) Shamanism: Traditional and Contemporary Approaches to the Mastery of Spirits and Healing, Reprint edition., New York, Berghahn Books.

Johnson, P. C. (1995) ‘Shamanism from Ecuador to Chicago: A Case Study in New Age Ritual Appropriation’, Religion, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 163–178.

Vitebsky, P. (2000) ‘Shamanism’, in Harvey, G. (ed), Indigenous Religions, London, New York, Cassell, pp. 55–67.

Wallis, R. J. (2003) Shamans/Neo-Shamans: Ecstasies, Alternative Archaeologies and Contemporary Pagans, 1 edition., London, New York, Routledge.

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5 DIFFERENCES between SHAMANISM and NEO SHAMANISM in the West

ANGELA'S SYMPOSIUM 📖 Academic Study on Witchcraft, Paganism, esotericism, magick and the Occult